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| Issue 425 | 30 January 2018
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New Zealand Law Reports
David Browne Contractors Ltd v Petterson [2018] 1 NZLR 112
Bankruptcy and insolvency – Voidable preferences – When debt due – “Temporally proximate” – Whether contingent debt suffıciently certain to crystallise in relevant period – Whether residual discretion not to orderrepayment – Companies Act 1993, ss 292(2)(a), 295.
Lexis Advance® | LexisNexis NZ
New Zealand Company and Commercial Law Reports
Commissioner of Inland Revenue v Jackson Property Group Ltd - [2017] NZCCLR 30
Liquidation — Whether NOPA a “disputable decision” — Entitlement to set-off — Whether IRD a prospective creditor — Tax Administration Act 1994, s 109 — High Court Rules 2016, r 5.61(1) — Companies Act 1993, s 241(2)(c)(iv).
Liquidation — Failure to maintain proper records or comply with statutory requirements — shadow director — Failure to act in good faith — Companies Act 1993, ss 126, 131, 189(1), 194(1), 241(4)(b) and 241(4)(bb).
Lexis Advance
| LexisNexis NZ
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Service 105 – January 2018 is now online.
Commentary has been updated in the Evidence Act 2006: Part 2 – Admissibility rules, privilege, and confidentiality and in the Evidence Law Outside the Act: Chapter One – Functions of Judge and Jury, Chapter Three – Degrees of proof, Chapter Four – Estoppel and Chapter Seven – Evidence taken overseas for use in criminal proceedings in New Zealand.
Becroft and Hall’s Transport Law
Service 191 – January 2018 is now online.
Commentary has been updated in the Breath and Blood Testing guidecard.
Hall’s Sentencing
Service 165 – January 2018 is now online.
Commentary has been updated in the Parole Act 2002, the Sentencing Process, Traffic Offences and Sentencing Levels.
Practical Guidance Criminal
Latest Legal Update: DIA released AML/CFT Lawyers and Conveyancers Guidance
Latest Legal Update: Electronic interactions bill passed third reading
New Zealand Law Reports
R v Chetty [2018] 1 NZLR 26
Criminal practice and procedure – Police questioning – Whether amounted to impermissible cross-examination – Meaning of cross-examination in context – Switching off of video-recorder after interview but before informing suspect would be charged – Suspect making further statement then repeating it for video-recorder – Whether further statement obtained unfairly – Whether breaches of Practice Note significant – Whether balancing favoured exclusion of evidence – Evidence Act 2006, s 30(2)(b) – Chief Justice’s Practice Note, rr 3 and 5.
Chisnall v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections [2018] 1 NZLR 83
Criminal practice and procedure – Public Protection Orders – Matters to be considered on application for interim PPO – Threshold for imposition of interim PPO – Whether suspended interim PPO available alternative – Whether extended supervision order available alternative – Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) Act 2014, s 107.
District Court Reports
R v Ofa - [2017] DCR 764
Criminal law — Child Sex Offender Register — Sexual conduct with a young person under 16 years — Registrable offence — Whether defendant should be registered — Offending committed prior to commencement of legislation — Whether registration order would be retrospective penalty — Purpose of legislation — Retrospective application — Child Protection (Child Sex Offender Government Agency Registration) Act 2016, ss 3, 7, 7(1), 9(6), 38, 49 and 50 — Crimes Act 1961, s 134(1) — Criminal Justice Act 1985, s 4(2) — Criminal Justice Amendment Act (No 2) 1999, s 2(4) — Interpretation Act 1999, s 7 — New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, ss 4, 6, 9, 25, 25(g), 26 and 26(2) — Sentencing Act 2002, s 6.
R v Ofa [Sentencing] - [2017] DCR 772
Sentencing — Sexual conduct with a person under 16 — Registration order — Whether defendant should be registered on the Child Sex Offender Register — Offending committed prior to commencement of legislation — Whether registration order would be retrospective penalty — Child Protection (Child Sex Offender Government Agency Registration) Act 2016 — New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 — Sentencing Act 2002.
R v James - [2017] DCR 783
Sentencing — Forgery — Obtaining by deception — Theft by employee of $700,000 over 14 months — Authority to incur and approve expenditure — Gambling addiction — Gross breach of trust — First offending — Pregnancy — Early guilty plea — Reparation.
Police v Calder - [2017] DCR 789
Sentencing — Fraud — Obtaining by deception — Using a false passport to obtain loans — Passport in name of deceased person — Attempting to obtain second passport — Offending while subject to sentence — Youth — Level of education — Previous fraud offences — Early guilty pleas — Sophisticated and planned offending.
Police v Lincoln - [2017] DCR 795
Criminal law — Firearms — Search and seizure — Whether reasonable grounds for search — Reasonable grounds to suspect — Whether mental capacity to control firearms — Unlawful possession of firearms — Firearms licence — Whether firearms military style semi-automatic — Credibility and reliability of police evidence — Obstruction of police officer — Possession of cannabis — Whether case to answer — Arms Act 1983, ss 30A, 30B, 50 and 50(1)(b) — Arms (Military Style Semi-automatic Firearms—Pistol Grips) Order 2013 — Evidence Act 2006, ss 30 and 30(3) — Interpretation Act 1999, s 33 — Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, sch 3 — Search and Surveillance Act 2012, ss 18, 18(2), 18(2)(a) and 18(2)(b).
Evidence — Admissibility — Whether evidence obtained pursuant to warrantless searches admissible — Evidence Act 2006, ss 30 and 30(3) — Search and Surveillance Act 2012, ss 18, 18(2), 18(2)(a) and 18(2)(b).
Police v Pei - [2017] DCR 821
Sentencing — Using firearm against law enforcement officer — Firearm discharged into safety glass at police station — Police officer sitting behind safety glass — Planned and deliberate actions — Effect on victim — Genuine remorse — Under stress at time of offending — Early guilty plea to initial charges.
Serious Fraud Office v Hall - [2017] DCR 827
Sentencing — Breach of Secret Commissions Act — Obtaining by deception — Obtaining pecuniary advantage — Entering contracts on behalf of employer with overseas companies for consideration — Jurisdiction — Gross abuse of trust — Offending over six years — Genuine remorse — Discount for previous good character — Reparation — Home detention — Crimes Act 1961, s 7 — Secret Commissions Act 1910, s 8.
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Employment Law Bulletin
Issue 8 – December 2017 is now online.
This issue includes – "Collective bargaining for remuneration – an analysis of Jacks Hardware" article by Tim Oldfield, "Preference" article by Susan Hornsby-Geluk, Q&A with Amanda Rapley. Case comments cover Lowe v Director-General of Health [2017] NZSC 115, Brown v New Zealand Basing Ltd [2017] NZSC 139, and Prasad & Tulai v LSG Sky Chefs New Zealand Ltd. Cumulative Index for 2017 is also included in this issue.
Mazengarb's Employment Law
Service 238 – December 2017 is now online.
Commentary has been updated in the following areas: Employment Relations Act 2000 – Individual employees' terms and conditions, Employment Relations Act 2000 – Personal grievances and disputes, Selected Topic – Contractual Aspects of Employment, Wages Topic, Minimum Code – Minimum Wage Act 1983, Special Employment – Policing Act 2008, Workplace – Health and Safety at Work (Hazardous Substances) Regulations 2017.
Personal Grievances
Service 74 – December 2017 is now online.
Chapter 2 "The Grievance Process" and Chapter 6 "Substantive Fairness" content has been re-written and updated by Sherridan Cook, Partner at Buddle Findlay. Appendix C: Redundancy statistics has new updated content published with permission from Victoria University of Wellington Centre for Labour, Employment and Work (CLEW).
New Zealand Employment Law Reports
Brown v New Zealand Basing Ltd - (2017) 14 NZELR 905
Age discrimination — Whether age limitation is contractual — Territorial limit of legislation — Breach of contract for unlawful dismissal — Employment agreements — Territorial application of employment contracts — “Peripatetic employees” — Leave to appeal — Forum non conveniens — Statutory employment rights — Sui generis — Conflict of laws principles — Contractual Remedies Act 1979 — Human Rights Act 1993 — Employment Relations Act 2000 — Employment Contracts Act 1991.
Caffe Coffee (NZ) Ltd v Farrimond - (2016) 14 NZELR 933
Duties of good faith and duty of fidelity — Confidentiality (information) — Breach of contract — Causation.
H v A Ltd - (2016) 14 NZELR 976
Good faith — Interpretation principles — Natural meaning — Fair and reasonable employer — Employment Contracts Act 1991, s 117(3) — Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992.
District Court Reports
WorkSafe New Zealand v Macready Building Supplies Ltd - [2017] DCR 743
Employment — Health and safety — Sentencing — Failing to take practicable steps to ensure no hazard in workplace — Racking and stacking of timber — Timber yard with public access — Timber falling on customer — Previous good safety record — Remorse — Co-operation — Reparation — Fine — Criminal Justice Act 1985, s 28(1) — Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992, ss 2A, 5, 6, 16, 16(2), 16(2)(a), 16(2)(b)(ii), 50, 50(1)(a) and 51A — Sentencing Act 2002, ss 8(g), 32, 32(1) and 50.
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Practical Guidance Family
Latest Legal Update: Police appeal Judge's decision to discharge man over domestic assault
Latest Legal Update: Court of Appeal rules boy illegally detained at youth justice facility
Textbook
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New Zealand Intellectual Property Journal
Volume 8, Part 6 is now available online.
The issue features an editorial by Doug Calhoun – Innocent and Eminem Esque: are New Zealanders unsophisticated and naïve about intellectual property?
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Privacy Law & Practice
Service 104 – November 2017 is now online.
Additions have been made to the commentary on the Privacy Act 1993 including: Part 1 – Preliminary Provisions, Part 2 – Information Privacy Principles, Part 8 – Complaints, Part 9 – Proceedings of Commissioner.
New Zealand Administrative Reports
Mitchell v Privacy Commissioner [2017] NZAR 1706
Judicial review — Privacy — Privacy Commissioner — Information privacy principles — Health Information Privacy Code 1994 — Jurisdiction of Privacy Commissioner to determine scope of complaint — Jurisdiction of Human Rights Review Tribunal — Privacy Act 1993, ss 6, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 72A, 72B, 72C, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 82, 83, 90 and 105.
New Zealand Family Law Reports
May v Joyce - [2017] NZFLR 875
Admonishment — Contravention of order — Delay in complying with order — Difficulties in complying with order of party’s own making — Other enforcement consequences not suitable — Contempt — Contempt beyond the face of the court — Acting contrary to sworn statement — No breach of order — No residual power to punish for contempt — Care of Children Act 2004, s 68 — District Court Act 2016, s 212 and sch 5 — District Courts Act 1947, s 41 — Family Court Rules 2002, r 214.
Lyon v Wilson - [2017] NZFLR 885
Care of children — Relocation — Shared care arrangement — Shared care arrangement not mutually supportive or co-operative — Relocation having no advantages for child — Parent’s financial difficulties unrelated to location — Parent’s financial situation likely to improve — Care of Children Act 2004, ss 4, 5, 6 and 133.
Craig v Keith [Costs] - [2017] NZFLR 899
Costs — Whether costs should follow the event — Where it is asserted that a costs order would impose financial hardship — Whether costs should be reduced — High Court Rules 2016, r 14.7.
Bowden v Bowden [Costs] - [2017] NZFLR 910
Relationship Property — Calderbank — Costs.
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Sim’s Court Practice
Service 213 – November 2017 is now online.
The Interest on Money Claims Act 2016 and its new commentary have been included in this service. Commentary has also been added to Judicial Review, the Senior Courts Act, the Senior Courts (Access to Court Documents) Rules 2017, the Court of Appeal Rules, the Administration Act 1969, the Habeas Corpus Act 2001 and Appendix I: Injunctions. The Electronic Document Practice Note 2017 has been included in the Practice Notes guidecard.
Practical Guidance District Court Litigation
Latest Legal Update: New Court of Appeal Judge appointed
Latest Legal Update: New High Court Judge appointed
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New Zealand Administrative Reports
Greymouth Petroleum Holdings Ltd v Empresa Nacional Del Petróleo [2017] NZAR 1617
Courts and tribunals — Application to access former court file — Application by non-party — Parallel proceedings — On-going arbitral proceedings — Whether legitimate purpose to access court file — Arbitral tribunal ruling that documents not relevant — Comity between courts and arbitral tribunals — Whether attempt to circumvent arbitral decision by application to court — Discretionary nature of access to court files — Privacy — As time rolls on harder to justify access to concluded private law proceedings — Whether issue estoppel — Decision of arbitral tribunal on discovery not creating issue estoppel in court application for access — Relevant factors — Countervailing factors — Offıcial Information Act 1982; Arbitration Act 1996, ss 5,5(a), 5(e), 7, sch 1, sch 1 arts 5, 8, 9, 9(3), 35; High Court Rules 2016 rr 3.9, 3.12, 3.13, 3.13(2), 3.16, 3.16(f); Senior Courts (Access to Court Documents) Rules 2017; The Rules Committee Consultation on Accessing Court Documents in Civil and Criminal Proceedings (11 May 2015) rr 3, 4, 10, 12, 13; IBA Rules, Arts 3(b), 9.2(e)
District Court Reports
Taylor v Barr - [2017] DCR 777
Civil procedure — District Courts — Judgment by default — Application to set aside judgment — Whether judgment irregularly obtained — Whether formal proof hearing required — District Courts Rules 2009, rr 12.28 and 12.34 — Fair Trading Act 1986, s 9.
Craig v Social Media Consultants Ltd - [2017] DCR 835
Costs — Indemnity — Vexatious litigant — Loss suffered by defendant — Recall of previous costs decision — Plaintiff unsuccessful in bringing breach of copyright proceedings — Proceedings manifestly groundless — Commencing and continuing proceedings — Copyright Act 1994, ss 130(1)(b) and 226A — District Court Rules 2014, r 14.6(4)(a).
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Hinde, McMorland and Sim Land Law
Service 70 is now available online, and includes updates to commentary on the extent of landholder’s rights, the land transfer system and title by registration.
Conveyancing Bulletin
Volume 17 issue 16 is now available online. This issue includes comment on key cases in the areas of unit titles, caveats and mortgages, as well as an article on pro-contract disclosure under the Unit Titles Act.
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New Zealand Conveyancing and Property Reports
Escrow Holdings Forty-One Ltd v District Court at Auckland - (2016) 18 NZCPR 377
Land covenants — Interpretation — Encumbrance — Purpose of encumbrance — Positive obligations — Access to land — Use of land — Land Transfer Act 1952, s 62 — Local Government Act 1974, s 308 — Property Law Act 1962, ss 64A and 126A — Property Law Act 2007, ss 4, 303, 307 and 316 — Property Law Amendment Act 1986, s 126.
Dooley v Sturgess Consulting Ltd - (2016) 18 NZCPR 400
Landlocked land — Compensation — Agreement by parties as to terms of reasonable access — Subject to conditions — Condition requiring payment of reasonable compensation — Discretion to order compensation — Proper approach to assessment of amount of compensation — Property Law Act 2007, ss 328, 329 and 330.
Nguyen v SM & T Homes Ltd - (2016) 18 NZCPR 427
Sale of land — Auction — Specific performance — Sale and purchase of property — Vendors refusing to settle — Whether sale of property concluded — Whether sufficient written record — Documents signed before auction — Part performance — Interest on late settlement — Property Law Act 2007, ss 6, 24 and 26.
Sale for land — Specific performance — Vendors refusing to settle — Whether contract enforceable — Written record — Part performance.
Water View Property Ltd v Gardner - (2016) 18 NZCPR 440
Sale of land — Specific performance — Misrepresentation — Summary judgment — Agreement for sale and purchase of incomplete subdivision — Vendors cancelling contract — Whether purchaser misrepresented intention when negotiating and entering agreement — Purchaser intending to subdivide further — Intention to perform other than in agreement — Subdivision linked to neighbouring subdivision — Vendors having ongoing interest in subdivision of land — Contractual Remedies Act 1979, ss 7, 7(3), 7(3)(a), 7(3)(b), 7(3)(c), 7(4), 7(4)(a), 7(4)(b) and 7(5) — Fair Trading Act 1986, ss 9, 43(3), 43(3)(a) and 43(3)(a)(i) — Resource Management Act 1991, ss 127 and 221 — Property Law Act 2007, s 24.
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Derek Nolan QC (editor)
RRP*incl GST: $200.00
ISBN: 9780947514471 (book)
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Caroline Miller & Lee Beattie (editors)
RRP*incl GST: $120.00
ISBN: 9780947514068 (book)
ISBN: 9780947514075 (ebook)
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New Zealand Resource Management Appeals
Saddle Views Estate Ltd v Dunedin City Council - [2017] NZRMA 505
Environment Court — Declarations — Jurisdiction — Power conferred under s 313(b) limited by principles of general law — No jurisdiction to make declarations addressing hypothetical questions of law — Jurisdiction to make declarations as to rights under earlier legislation concerning matters of preliminary to or necessary step in making declarations under RMA — Resource Management Act 1991, ss 310 and 313.
Environment Court — Declarations — Natural justice — Application by Council to determine state of existing rights to quarry — Court empowered to enquire into, and make such declarations, as sought fit provided natural justice observed — Court empowered to raise further factual and legal issues relevant to declarations sought and seeking submissions on them — Court did not display apparent bias by raising such issues and seeking such submissions upon affording opportunity to be heard.
Hokio Trusts v Manawatu-Wanganui Regional Council - [2017] NZRMA 543
Resource consents — Decisions — Consent granted for restoration activities at Lake Horowhenua — Appeal to Environment Court — Procedure and powers — Representation at proceedings — Trustees of Hokio Trusts joined as s 274 party — Lake was vital taonga to Muaupoko iwi — Trustees asserted Hokio Trusts best vehicle for representing owners of Lake — Trustees asserted evidence adduced by them should be given greater weight — Environment Court preferred other evidence — Hokio Trusts appealed from Environment Court to High Court — Purpose and principles of Act — Treaty of Waitangi — Impact of Crown’s Treaty obligations on hearing and determination of Environment Court proceedings — Environment Court exercised jurisdiction within its legislative framework — No error of law by Environment Court — Resource Management Act 1991, ss 5, 6, 7, 8, 104, 104D and 274.
Belgiorno-Nettis v Auckland Unitary Plan Independent Hearings Panel - [2018] NZRMA 1
Local government — Auckland unitary plan — Independent Hearings Panel — Statutory obligation to give reasons for its recommendations — Nature and extent of obligation — Panel empowered to group submissions by reference to issues, relief or topics — Auckland Council obliged to give reasons only if Panel’s recommendations rejected — Statutory obligation defined common law obligations as to natural justice — Local Government (Auckland Transitional Provisions) Act 2010, s 144.
Cook v Housing New Zealand Corporation - [2018] NZRMA 39
Social housing — Provision of rental housing for those in need — Appellant rented property from respondent — Appellant requested transfer to different property — Appellant made complaints to Tenancy Tribunal — Respondent refused request — Appellant instituted proceedings against respondent — Appellant asserted statutory duty to provide “suitable housing” — Appellant asserted duty of care to provide “suitable rental accommodation” — No private civil right of action conferred — Inappropriate to recognise novel duty of care — Proceedings constituted abuse of process — Housing Corporation Act 1974, ss 3B, 18 and 76 — Residential Tenancies Act 1986, ss 45 and 82.
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PG Succession
Latest Legal Update: Court orders siblings to pay trustees in farming inheritance feud
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Practical Guidance Trusts
Latest Legal Update: Public feedback sought on Trusts Bill
Latest Legal Update: Trusts Bill referred to Justice Committee
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New Zealand Administrative Reports
LSF Trustee Ltd v Footsteps Trustee Co Ltd (In Liq) [2017] NZAR 1676
Equity — Trustee — Replacement trustee — Right of former trustee to reimbursement of debts it paid as trustee — Claim for indemnity by former trustee — No contractual basis for indemnity — Equitable indemnity — Equitable charge — Equitable lien of former trustee only enforceable by judicial sale or appointment of receiver — No right to immediate repayment — Genuinely disputable claim — Statutory demand — Requirements for statutory demand — Trustee Act 1956 ss 38(2), 47; Companies Act 1993 ss289, 290, 290(4), 290(4)(a), 298, 299; Property Law Act 2007 part 6; Unit Titles Act 2010 s124(2)
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Disclaimer: This service is intended to provide a summary of information recently made available on the LexisNexis online legal platform. The contents of Summing Up does not purport to be professional advice on any particular matter. The publishers therefore accept no liability for any claim or other action that may arise from the use of the information provided in this publication.
© LexisNexis NZ Limited 2018. All rights reserved.
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